By GetRecruited

Introduction
For most families weighing college volleyball, the opening question isn't which level a player can reach — it's what the bill will be. That instinct is sound, and the answer surprises people. Across all 1,708 women's volleyball programs in this report, what a family pays after grants and aid turns far more on whether a school is public or private than on its division. The average public school costs $12,185 a year after aid; the average private one runs $25,857. That one split reshuffles a lot of lists before they're even written down.
Cost is only one input, though, and it's hard to read on its own. A cheap school that graduates few of its students, or a generous offer at a program three time zones from home, can cost more than the price tag admits. So this report works through the full picture: where the programs are, how rosters refill, which degrees hold their value, what each level actually charges, and which teams are winning, climbing, or sliding right now.
The goal is simple. By the last section you should be able to look at any program and judge it on its own terms — not by the name stitched on the jersey, but by what its numbers say it offers your family.
Numbers across 1,708 programs are a starting point, not a plan. Tell us the level your player is aiming for, her grades, and what matters most to your family, and we'll help you build a recruiting list that fits — the specific programs worth contacting, in the order worth contacting them.
Landscape
Two-year colleges field the most teams.
Women's volleyball runs across five levels, and they sit closer in size than most families assume. The two-year junior college (JUCO) ranks are the largest at 443 programs, just over a quarter of the sport. Division III is right behind at 421, then Division I at 348, Division II at 288, and the NAIA — a separate association of mostly smaller four-year colleges — at 208. No level runs the show: the four outside D1 hold 80% of all programs between them.
That balance is easy to miss, because the programs a family can name off the top of their head are almost entirely Division I — and D1 is one team in five. The recruiting that fills the other four levels happens every year at schools that never make a December broadcast. Stop the search at D1 and four-fifths of the sport never gets a look.
Smaller levels aren't a fallback. They're simply where most players end up — and where most families will find the program that actually matches how their daughter plays and what she wants to study.
Teams collect where the colleges are, which tracks population more than weather. California leads with 162 programs, then New York at 111, Pennsylvania at 102, Texas at 88, and Illinois at 87. The Northeast and Midwest carry as much of the sport as the Sun Belt does, simply because that's where the campuses sit.
Even so, no corner of the country owns it. The five biggest states hold just 32% of programs together, which leaves roughly two of every three teams scattered across the other 47 states and territories. Wherever a family is willing to look, there are programs within reach.
Roster size
Mid-sized rosters that turn over each fall.
A women's volleyball roster averages about 17.9 players, and the levels cluster tightly: D2 carries the most at 19.3, D1 and D3 both run 18.4, the NAIA averages 22.8, and JUCO squads are leanest at 14. These are mid-sized teams — large enough to need a recruiting class every year, small enough that each seat counts.
What a recruit cares about isn't the full roster but how many seats open. Seniors graduate, and a new class arrives to replace them. Across the four-year levels, that turnover comes to roughly four or five openings per program a season — about 4.6 at D1, 4.8 at D2, 4.6 at D3, and 5.7 in the NAIA. JUCO, where players usually move on after two years, churns faster: around seven seats per program.
Tally it up and openings are not the scarce thing. The sport fills several thousand roster spots a year — close to 1,600 at D1, more than 1,900 at D3, and over 3,100 across junior college. One honest caveat: this is modeled turnover, not a guaranteed seat, and a deep team can still be set at your position. But the shape it draws is a sport that restocks every fall, not one that has already closed its doors.
| Division | Programs | Avg roster | Open spots, total | Open spots, pr. program |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| D1 | 348 | 18.4 | 1,600/year | 4.6/year |
| D2 | 288 | 19.3 | 1,391/year | 4.8/year |
| D3 | 421 | 18.4 | 1,934/year | 4.6/year |
| NAIA | 208 | 22.8 | 1,186/year | 5.7/year |
| JUCO | 443 | 14.0 | 3,109/year | 7.0/year |
The average hides how far rosters swing inside one division. Dallas College carries 91 players in JUCO and Park University 62 in the NAIA, while the leanest programs at the same levels dress fewer than ten. A deep roster isn't automatically more opportunity — it can mean more players competing for the same six spots on the floor, sometimes a keep-everyone model rather than a recruited core. The number worth checking is a specific program's roster against the size of its last recruiting class.
Roster size, by division
| Program | Roster |
|---|---|
| The University of Tennessee-Chattanooga Southern Conference | 55 |
| University of North Carolina Asheville Big South Conference | 30 |
| California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo Big West Conference | 27 |
| New Mexico State University-Main Campus Conference USA | 27 |
| California State University-Long Beach Big West Conference | 26 |
| Indiana University-Bloomington Big Ten Conference | 26 |
| University of Iowa Big Ten Conference | 26 |
| Alabama A & M University Southwestern Athletic Conf. | 25 |
| Delaware State University Mid-Eastern Athletic Conf. | 25 |
| Long Island University Northeast Conference | 25 |
Academics
A diploma that lasts is on offer at every level.
If the worry is that playing somewhere smaller means accepting a weaker school, the data pushes back. The graduation rate — the share of students who finish their degree — sits at 66% across D1 programs and 63% at D3, close enough to matter. The drop comes lower down: D2 at 50%, the NAIA at 44%, and JUCO at 36%, levels where more students start part-time or transfer onward. First-year retention, the share who come back for a second year, traces the same line — 82% at D1, 78% at D3, then down to 64% at JUCO.
The most demanding schools are scattered across the levels, not stacked at the top. The Ivy League turns up in D1 — Harvard finishes 98% of its students and Penn 97%, with Stanford at 92%. But D3 fields some of the hardest schools in the country: Caltech, MIT, and Carnegie Mellon all graduate well over 90%, and their graduates post the highest pay in this report — about $132,140 a few years out at Caltech, roughly $131,633 at MIT.
Strong results turn up further down too. In D2, Hillsdale graduates 90% of students and Colorado School of Mines 82%; in the NAIA, Dordt finishes 74% and its graduates earn around $50,551. The lesson for a list: a program's division says very little about the degree behind it. Read each school's own graduation rate and earnings instead of letting the tier stand in for them.
Strongest academics, by division
| Program | Acceptance rate | Graduation rate | Median earnings |
|---|---|---|---|
| Harvard University The Ivy League | 4% | 98% | $99,572 |
| University of Pennsylvania The Ivy League | 5% | 97% | $90,555 |
| Stanford University Atlantic Coast Conference | 4% | 92% | $102,887 |
| Columbia University in the City of New York The Ivy League | 4% | 96% | $88,535 |
| Princeton University The Ivy League | 5% | 98% | $87,815 |
| Cornell University The Ivy League | 9% | 95% | $87,830 |
| Duke University Atlantic Coast Conference | 6% | 97% | $85,792 |
| Dartmouth College The Ivy League | 5% | 96% | $82,541 |
| Yale University The Ivy League | 4% | 96% | $81,765 |
| University of Notre Dame Atlantic Coast Conference | 11% | 95% | $86,210 |
Cost
A state-funded campus shifts the price the most.
The number that counts here is net price — what a family actually pays per year after grants and scholarships, not the sticker the school advertises. And it follows one thing more than any other: whether the school is publicly funded. Across the sport, a public school averages $12,185 a year and a private one $25,857. That $13,000-plus gap is wider than the spread between any two divisions.
The same split shows up inside each level. At D1, a public school averages $15,918 against $31,873 private; at D3, it's $15,687 public versus $26,842 private. The division barely shifts the figure — D1 averages $21,236 overall, D3 $24,664, the NAIA $20,495 — while the public-private line moves it hard every time. Junior college is the floor, averaging just $9,085, which is part of why families lean on it as an affordable two-year start.
So when a program's price looks steep, the division is the wrong place to check first. Look at whether the school is public or private, then pull its actual net price — two D1 programs can sit $16,000 apart on the very same line.
Average net price per year, after grant and scholarship aid
There's a quiet assumption that the cheap option is the lesser one. The programs below are the counter-evidence — the lowest net prices in each division, after grants and aid. UT Rio Grande Valley leads D1 near $5,282; the sharpest values sit in the CUNY system, where Lehman and John Jay (both D3) come in close to $4,000. Nearly all of them are public, and several pair that low bill with genuinely strong academics.
Lowest net price, by division
| Program | Net price | Graduation rate |
|---|---|---|
| The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley Southland Conference | $5,282 | 51% |
| University of New Mexico-Main Campus Mountain West Conference | $6,347 | 54% |
| California State University-Bakersfield Big West Conference | $6,489 | 50% |
| California State University-Fullerton Big West Conference | $7,064 | 70% |
| California State University-Northridge Big West Conference | $7,536 | 57% |
| California State University-Fresno Mountain West Conference | $7,834 | 57% |
| Marshall University Sun Belt Conference | $8,076 | 51% |
| Utah Valley University Western Athletic Conference | $8,721 | 40% |
| Norfolk State University Mid-Eastern Athletic Conf. | $9,124 | 39% |
| Northern Kentucky University Horizon League | $9,211 | 54% |
Sticker prices and division labels hide more than they show. We can help you sort programs by what they'd really cost your family after aid — and weigh that against the degree and the playing time — so every school on your list earns its spot. Let's build that list together.
Resources
The gap between a program's budget and a player's aid.
A program's spending breaks into two parts: athletic scholarships, the money that lowers a player's bill, and everything else — travel, coaching, facilities, equipment. The two don't rise together, and the difference decides what an offer can actually do for your family.
D1 spends the most overall, averaging about $1.39 million per program, but most of it — roughly $906,000 — goes to costs other than scholarships. D2 averages $432,996, D3 $144,214, and the NAIA $361,216. One figure cuts against the order: NAIA programs average $241,642 in scholarships, more than D2's $182,929, even though their total budgets are smaller. A smaller association can still put more aid in players' hands.
Division III is the clean exception. By NCAA rule, D3 awards no athletic scholarships at all — its $144,214 covers running the program and nothing else. At D3, the money conversation is about academic aid and net price, never an athletic offer.
Average spending per year, by division
Divide that scholarship money across a roster and the picture sharpens. D1 averages about $26,338 in athletic aid per roster spot — far and away the most. The NAIA comes next at $10,272 a spot, just ahead of D2's $9,570, with JUCO at $4,338. D3 has nothing to give. These are averages, not what any single player receives — coaches split aid unevenly, and a full ride is rare outside the very top — but they show where a scholarship dollar stretches furthest, and that it isn't always the level you'd guess.
Average athletic aid per roster spot, by division
These are the heaviest spenders in each division — the programs putting the most into their women's volleyball each year. Total spend is the whole operation; the scholarship column shows how much of it reaches players directly, the line between a facilities-and-travel budget and a scholarship-first one. At the D1 top, Nebraska runs past $6.8 million a year, the weight of it going to travel, facilities, and coaching rather than scholarships.
Highest total spend, by division
| Program | Total spend | Scholarships |
|---|---|---|
| University of Nebraska-Lincoln Big Ten Conference | $6,814,082 | $406,226 |
| University of Wisconsin-Madison Big Ten Conference | $5,189,615 | $464,700 |
| The University of Texas at Austin Southeastern Conference | $4,912,104 | $677,325 |
| University of Florida Southeastern Conference | $4,862,559 | $769,675 |
| Michigan State University Big Ten Conference | $4,152,418 | $706,426 |
| Texas A&M University-College Station Southeastern Conference | $3,922,450 | $434,100 |
| University of Southern California Big Ten Conference | $3,740,682 | $1,143,662 |
| Texas Christian University Big 12 Conference | $3,729,667 | $1,050,382 |
| Stanford University Atlantic Coast Conference | $3,706,537 | $699,610 |
| University of Notre Dame Atlantic Coast Conference | $3,691,281 | $1,015,401 |
The point isn't that big budgets are a warning sign — it's that they answer a question your family isn't asking. What you want to know is what a program offers your daughter: playing time, a degree that lasts, a price you can carry. A top-line spending figure speaks to none of those.
Performance
The strong, the rising, and the slipping.
Two measures help read a program's form. Win percentage is the share of matches won in the latest season; hitting is a rate that captures how efficiently a team attacks, so together they separate teams that win narrowly from teams that win in straight sets. At D1, Nebraska led the most recent season at 33-1 — a 97.1% win rate with a 0.351 hitting mark — followed by Kentucky (30-3, 90.9%) and Arizona State (28-4, 87.5%). The pattern holds down the levels: Tampa topped D2 at 32-1 (97%), and East Texas Baptist led D3 at 34-1 (97.1%).
A single strong season is a snapshot, not a verdict. The more telling read is direction — which programs have climbed or dropped across the five seasons from 21-22 to 25-26. The biggest D1 climb belongs to Jacksonville, up 59 points in win rate, with George Washington (up 53.9) and Oregon State (up 51.2) close behind. In D3, Salem College jumped a striking 75.2 points.
The declines carry just as much information when you're judging where a program is headed. Ohio State fell 60.4 points in win rate over that window at D1, and Elizabeth City State dropped 65.1 in D2. A team trending up or down tells you more about the next four years than any one record does — worth raising with a coach directly.
Highest win percentage in the 25-26 season, with hitting efficiency, by division.
Strongest 25-26 records
| Program | 25-26 record | Win percentage | Hitting |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Nebraska-Lincoln Big Ten Conference | 33-1 | 97.1% | .351 |
| University of Kentucky Southeastern Conference | 30-3 | 90.9% | .289 |
| Arizona State University Campus Immersion Big 12 Conference | 28-4 | 87.5% | .281 |
| The University of Texas at Austin Southeastern Conference | 26-4 | 86.7% | .315 |
| University of Pittsburgh-Pittsburgh Campus Atlantic Coast Conference | 30-5 | 85.7% | .312 |
Largest gains in win percentage from the 21-22 season to 25-26, by division.
Climbing fastest
| Program | Win rate 21-22 | Win rate 25-26 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jacksonville University Atlantic Sun Conference | 14.3% | 73.3% | +59.0 |
| George Washington University Atlantic 10 Conference | 7.4% | 61.3% | +53.9 |
| Oregon State University West Coast Conference | 16.7% | 67.9% | +51.2 |
| Xavier University BIG EAST Conference | 37.9% | 83.9% | +46.0 |
| University of Missouri-Columbia Southeastern Conference | 16.1% | 60.7% | +44.6 |
Largest drops in win percentage from the 21-22 season to 25-26, by division.
Sliding fastest
| Program | Win rate 21-22 | Win rate 25-26 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ohio State University-Main Campus Big Ten Conference | 81.8% | 21.4% | −60.4 |
| University of Missouri-Kansas City The Summit League | 67.7% | 10.3% | −57.4 |
| Chicago State University Northeast Conference | 60.7% | 3.8% | −56.9 |
| Citadel Military College of South Carolina Southern Conference | 53.8% | 0.0% | −53.8 |
| Oral Roberts University The Summit League | 62.1% | 10.7% | −51.4 |
Conclusion
Set the numbers side by side and one thing keeps coming back: the division on a program's name is the least reliable guide to what it offers. It doesn't set the cost — public versus private does that. It doesn't set the degree — Caltech and MIT play D3, the Ivies play D1. And it doesn't decide whether there's a seat open — every level restocks a class each year.
What the division gives you is a place to start, not a conclusion to draw. The work that follows is reading each program on its own terms: the net price your family would actually pay, the graduation rate behind the degree, the openings at your daughter's position, the way the team is trending. Do that across a handful of programs and a real list takes shape — usually one that looks nothing like the one you'd have written from memory.
You've seen the whole field — 1,708 programs across five levels, with their real costs, degrees, and form. The next step is narrowing it to the programs that fit your daughter's level, grades, and goals, and knowing how to reach them. That's what we help families do: turn the data into a plan she can act on.
Methodology
Roster sizes and program finances — total spending, athletic scholarships, and other costs — come from the federal Equity in Athletics Disclosure Act (EADA) reports that colleges file each year. Estimated openings are derived from roster size: about a quarter of a four-year roster turns over annually, and roughly half of a two-year JUCO roster, so they're modeled as average roster divided by four (or two for JUCO). Net price, graduation rates, first-year retention, post-college earnings, and admissions come from the U.S. Department of Education's College Scorecard and IPEDS.
Performance figures — win percentage and hitting efficiency — come from NCAA Statistics, which covers Divisions I through III only; the NAIA and JUCO don't appear in that archive, so the performance section is limited to those three divisions. Every comparison is computed within women's volleyball and within division, so programs are measured against true peers rather than across sports or levels. Figures reflect the most recently published data for each source.
U.S. Department of Education. Athletic participation and program finances, filed annually by every college.
U.S. Department of Education. Cost, graduation, earnings, and admissions data.
Official season records and results for NCAA D1, D2, and D3.